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Sustainability approach

Sustainability is key to our purpose of bringing people and resources together to build a better world. 

 

Our ambition

We are committed to finding new ways of operating more sustainably while supplying products that are essential for the global transition towards a more sustainable future.  

Our approach and position

Our sustainability approach is defined by our purpose, building strong foundations and creating social value. For more information on our social value framework, approach to governance and annual performance against our social value scorecard refer to the Social value webpage and the BHP Annual Report 2025, Operating and Financial Review 9.4 – 2030 goals. For more information on our approach to sustainability-related risk management refer to the Sustainability-related risk management webpage and the BHP Annual Report 2025 Operating and Financial Review 7 – How we manage risk. 

  

 

  • Governance and oversight
  • Engagement
  • Contributing to sustainable development  
  • Performance  

The BHP Board is responsible for overseeing our approach to sustainability and sustainability performance, including the topics of safety, health, community, environment and climate change. All four standing Board Committees support the Board’s oversight of sustainability-related issues, including climate-related risks (threats and opportunities): 

Sustainability oversight by the Board

For more information on the Board and each Committee refer to the 2025 Corporate Governance Statement, Board Governance Document and Committee Charters on the Corporate Governance webpage.

As a global company, we interact with a range of partners and stakeholders. Our methods, frequency of engagement and approach to listening to partners and stakeholders are diverse. We use a range of formal and informal communication and engagement channels to understand partner and stakeholder views. The following table provides an overview of our partner and stakeholder groups, their range of interests and how we engage with them.  

 

BHP also seeks advice from external experts and forums on issues relating to sustainability as inputs into our policy development and decision-making processes, such as from our Forum on Corporate Responsibility (FCR). Together with BHP’s CEO and other members of the Executive Leadership Team, the FCR comprises independent civil society leaders in various fields of sustainability, who make an important contribution to our approach to a range of sustainability-related topics and the development of our related policies, strategies and standards. The FCR’s civil society members provide insight into current and emerging issues, challenge our thinking and allow us to understand and consider the broader impacts of our actions. For more information on the FCR refer to the FCR webpage.

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to create a better, fairer and more sustainable world by 2030. The 17 SDGs address the global challenges society faces, including those related to poverty, inequality, climate change, conservation and economic growth. We can contribute to these broader goals through working in partnership with many different stakeholders, from global to local. 

We recognise our business activities can contribute positively to the SDGs, but our operations can also create negative impacts. Therefore, sustainability must be integral to how we do business. The interconnectedness of the SDGs means a positive contribution to one can either have a multiplier effect or lead to potential negative impacts for another, so we recognise the importance of understanding the linkages, managing and mitigating any adverse impacts, and determining how we can make a positive contribution to those most relevant to our business and social value priorities. We considered our contribution to the SDGs when developing our social value framework, and have mapped our FY2025 sustainability-related material topics and impacts to their relevant SDGs in our BHP Annual Report 2025, Operating and Financial Review 9.3 – Material topics for sustainability reporting. 

We use various metrics to measure our sustainability progress and performance. Our sustainability performance metrics are independently audited and a copy of the EY independent assurance report is available in the BHP Annual Report 2025, Operating and Financial Review 9.14 – Independent assurance report. 

For details on our FY2025 sustainability performance data refer to the ESG Standards and Databook 2025.  

For our FY2025 performance on our social value scorecard refer to the Social value webpage

Disclosure

We commit to a number of sustainability frameworks, standards and initiatives and we disclose data  as required by law and according to the requirements of those frameworks, standards and initiatives. Our sustainability performance data is included in relevant sections of the BHP Annual Report 2025, Operating and Financial Review, and in our ESG Standards and Databook 2025 Our Annual Reporting suite also includes our Modern Slavery Statement 2025, prepared under the Australian Modern Slavery Act (2018), the UK Modern Slavery Act (2015) and the Canadian Fighting Against Forced Labour and Child Labour in Supply Chains Act 2023, our Responsible Minerals Program Report 2025 and our Economic Contribution Report 2025. We have obtained external limited assurance over the sustainability disclosures included in the BHP Annual Report 2025, Operating and Financial Review and our ESG Standards and Databook 2025 and reasonable assurance over reported Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions in the BHP Annual Report 2025.  

Our sustainability disclosures are informed by and/or consistent with the principles, position statements and requirements of the following disclosure frameworks, standards and initiatives.  

Alignment between BHP reporting and the external sustainability reporting landscape 

For information on our approach to responsible production and sourcing standards, including details on some of our relevant memberships, refer to the Value chain sustainability webpage.