Two people, one man and one woman, dressed in hi-vis looking out onto land of red dirt and green vegetation.

Social value

Our purpose is to bring people and resources together to build a better world.

The commodities we produce are essential to everyday life. The benefits they create, and how we do this, underpin our purpose and social value. 

Our social value framework is focused on the six pillars of decarbonisation, environment, Indigenous partnerships, workforce, communities and responsible supply chains. In our social value scorecard, each pillar is anchored to an aspirational 2030 goal and underpinned by a set of metrics to measure performance and short-term milestones to track and transparently report progress. This enables us to provide clarity to our partners, stakeholders and own teams about our social value ambitions. The 2030 goals include BHP’s 2030 climate change target and goals, and reference timelines set out in global frameworks and agreements, such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, the Paris Agreement, the Convention of Biological Diversity and the Global Goal for Nature (now reflected in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework). 

Our 2030 goals provide opportunities for BHP to engage and work in partnership with others, and to build capability and co-design approaches to deliver positive outcomes and shared prosperity for people and planet. They are reinforced by our continued commitment to pursue zero significant health, safety, environment, community or supply chain events.  

To deliver on our 2030 goals and social value framework, we have processes and systems to help improve decision-making and planning throughout the business. We are embedding social value in all we do. Our mandatory minimum performance requirements for investments and corporate alignment planning include consideration of social value and we have tools and guidance to help with these decision-making processes.   

We are committed to social value, our positive contribution to society. We believe social value and sustainability are vital to our future as they support stable operations, reduce risk and open doors to opportunities, partnerships, capital and talent.  We consider social value and financial value in the decisions we make.

Our social value scorecard

Our social value scorecard’s 2030 goals and associated set of metrics and short-term milestones allow us to measure and transparently report progress. 

Our metrics and milestones are expected to evolve over time as our plans mature and we further understand the outcomes of our efforts. To demonstrate continual progress towards 2030, new and existing milestones are planned, presented in the scorecard and reported against annually, but are not intended to represent the full roadmap to 2030. We aim to continue to learn and improve our pathways to 2030 and anticipate the scorecard will evolve in the coming years. 

At its core, our scorecard represents an emphasis on partnerships, listening and co-design, recognising it is not for us alone to decide what is of value to communities or the environment and addressing global challenges, such as climate change and nature loss requires collaboration. 

Our full year performance in FY2024 against the scorecard is provided below, along with the revised and updated milestones for our FY2025 scorecard.

For more information on how the metrics and milestones support progress towards our 2030 goals and the methods we use to measure progress refer to the BHP ESG Standards and Databook 2024

 

social value

1. With widespread adoption expected post-2030. We have revised the language used in our medium-term goal for steelmaking to provide greater clarity and reflect the range of steelmaking process routes that now form part of our strategy. This is due to technology advances as well as the evolution of our strategy. For more information refer to the BHP Climate Transition Action Plan 2024 available at bhp.com/climate. 
2. For the definition of the terms used to express these positions, including ‘target’, ‘goal’, ‘net zero’, ‘carbon neutral’ and ‘operational GHG emissions’ refer to Additional information 10.4. For more information on the essential definitions, assumptions and adjustments for our targets and goals refer to refer to the BHP Annual Report 2024, Operating and Financial Review 6.9 – Climate change. 
3. Nature-positive is defined by the TNFD Glossary version 1.0 as ‘A high-level goal and concept describing a future state of nature (e.g. biodiversity, ecosystem services and natural capital) which is greater than the current state’. We understand it to include land and water management practices that halt and reverse nature loss – that is, supporting healthy, functioning ecosystems. BHP intends to review this definition in FY2025, in light of the recently revised TNFD Glossary version 2.0 (June 2024) definition of nature-positive.
4. Excluding areas we hold under greenfield exploration licences (or equivalent tenements), which are outside the area of influence of our existing mine operations. 30 per cent will be calculated based on the areas of land and water that we steward at the end of FY2030. For more information refer to the BHP ESG Standards and Databook 2024 available at bhp.com/sustainability. For an overview of the operational area (i.e. disturbed area) and non-operational area within our own operational footprint that is the boundary of our 2030 Healthy environment goal, and their size and relativity to one another refer to the BHP Annual Report 2024, Operating and Financial Review 6.10 – Environment and nature.
5. For our FY2024 key metric, while some of the land related to the Daunia and Blackwater mines is pending transfer following BMA’s divestment of these mines on 2 April 2024, these areas are no longer under BMA’s control or operated for BMA’s benefit so have been excluded from the areas of land and water we stewarded at 30 June 2024. 
6. Cultural diversity in our workforce will be measured based on our substantive progress towards reflecting the cultural diversity of the societies where we operate. 
7. Baseline year and performance data adjusted; for the adjustments we make, refer to the BHP Annual Report 2024, Operating and Financial Review 6.9 – Climate change 
8. CY2008 was selected as the baseline year for this goal to align with the base year for the International Maritime Organisation’s CY2030 emission intensity goal and its corresponding reasoning and strategy. Baseline and performance data have been adjusted to only include voyages associated with the transportation of commodities currently in BHP’s portfolio due to the data availability challenges of adjusting by asset or operation for CY2008 and subsequent year data. GHG emissions intensity calculations currently include the transportation of copper, iron ore, steelmaking coal, energy coal, molybdenum, uranium and nickel. Baseline and performance data have also been adjusted for a methodology change to use maritime transport emission factors from EU Regulation 2023/1805, after The British Standards Institution EN 16258 standard (the source of the emission factors we previously used) was withdrawn in CY2023.
9. Excluding in‑kind contributions.
10. Area under stewardship that has a formal management plan that includes conservation, restoration or regenerative practices. 1.62 per cent is calculated based on the areas of land and water that we stewarded at 30 June 2024, as per footnote 4. For more information refer to the BHP ESG Standards and Databook 2024 available at bhp.com/sustainability.
11. Natural capital accounts are a way to measure the amount, condition and value of environmental assets in a given area. They help describe changes in ecosystems and how these impact wellbeing and economies. 
12. Point in time data at 30 June 2024. 
13. 8.3 per cent refers to Indigenous employee participation at Minerals Australia operations. Total Indigenous employee participation in Australia, including non-operational roles (1.9 per cent), was 7.5 per cent at 30 June 2024.
14. 11.2 per cent refers to Indigenous employee participation at the Jansen Potash Project and operation in Canada.
15. 10.1 per cent refers to Indigenous employee participation at Minerals Americas operations in Chile. 
16. Since publishing our FY2023 scorecard, we have updated the methodology we use to track our ‘Progress to plan’ key metric and this change is reflected in our FY2024 performance against this metric. We had previously intended the metric would be Indigenous partner-measured (using a traffic light score) on satisfaction in relation to the milestones agreed in relevant partnerships, as co-designed in our regional Indigenous Peoples Plans. This update clarifies our intention to report on ‘progress to plan’ in relation to our progress against the current or planned regional Indigenous Peoples Plans in Australia, Canada and Chile. The updated methodology for this metric aligns with the reporting methodology for the finalised regional plans, including the Australian Reconciliation Action Plan (RAP) published in May 2023 and the Canada Indigenous Partnerships Plan (CIPP) approved in June 2024 and published in August 2024, both of which will report on progress against the milestones co-designed in each plan. Australia is the only region with data available to report on its first year of progress against the RAP in FY2024, therefore the social value scorecard metric for Australia is considered ‘on track’ for FY2024. The first progress report for Canada on our co-designed CIPP will be made in our Annual Report 2025. We are still developing our regional Indigenous Peoples Plan for Chile. We have retained the Indigenous partner-measured methodology for measuring the ‘Present relationship health’ key metric. For more information refer to the BHP Annual Report 2024, Operating and Financial Review 6.12 – Indigenous peoples and the BHP ESG Standards and Databook 2024.   
17. Indigenous partners who participated in the relationship health check project in FY2024 considered and provided feedback on social, cultural and commercial aspects of their relationship with BHP and provided a rating on a 0–10 scale on the present health of their relationship with BHP – 0 is very poor, 5 is average and 10 is very good. For more information refer to the BHP Annual Report 2024, Operating and Financial Review 6.12 – Indigenous peoples.
18. Reduction in life-altering injury or illness includes life-altering or long-term permanent disabling injuries and illnesses as defined by BHP’s Risk Framework. Since we commenced measuring our life-altering injury and illness metric, we have learned that a longer measurement period is required for analysis to allow for the classification of more chronic conditions. Therefore, it will not be reported on in this Report or included as a key metric in the social value scorecard in FY2025.  This reflects a change from what we proposed in our FY2023 social value scorecard and so we have retained this metric in our FY2024 scorecard (without reporting against it) to explain the change in approach. The two main illness and injury types that influence life-altering injury or illness for BHP are musculoskeletal cases and noise-induced hearing loss cases, both of which we report on in the BHP Annual Report 2024, Operating and Financial Review 6.7 – Health. 
19. Co-design requires meaningful engagement and contribution to the plan from a variety of interested stakeholders. For an overview of our approach to co-design and co-creation (terms which we use interchangeably) refer to the BHP Annual Report 2024, Operating and Financial Review 6.11 – Community. 
20. This includes contribution to suppliers, wages and benefits for employees, dividends, taxes, royalties and voluntary social investment. For more information refer to the BHP Economic Contribution Report 2024. 
21. Net Promoter Scores (NPS) show respective feedback from our customers and suppliers, and measure the willingness of our customers/suppliers to recommend BHP to others. NPS is used as a proxy for gauging overall satisfaction.
22. This milestone was achieved by developing a Group-level framework for nature-positive plans to achieve the 2030 Healthy environment goal (BHP Healthy environment goal roadmap).
23. Refer to the BHP Annual Report 2024, Operating and Financial Review 6.10 – Environment and nature for more information regarding the BHP Healthy environment goal roadmap.